Home / Adventure Activities / Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania

Tanzania is story-book Africa. It’s the place where fascinating people and untamed wildlife live together in the world’s last great wildernesses. Wildebeest stampede across the plains, elephants leave giant footprints along their migration routes, red-cloaked Masai warriors graze their cattle on the semi-arid lands of the Great Rift Valley. And, it’s all very Lion King-ish when the setting sun bathes the uncluttered landscape in red and gold.

To keep all of this natural beauty alive, almost a third of the country is protected. Providing a much-needed sanctuary for the wildlife living across 16 national parks. Out of them all, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of the most important.



Sadly, this World Heritage Site is often relegated to a quick stop over at the iconic crater while on the way to the fabled Serengeti. But the Ngorongoro area deserves way more attention. Nicknamed the ‘Garden of Eden’, this near-perfect oasis is an assortment of mountains, waterfalls, and volcanoes. And, because it is a protected area, only the indigenous peoples of the Maasai tribe live within its borders.

It’s an eco-tourists dream destination, and the kind of place you can only truly appreciate by getting your boots on the ground. But if you want a taste of the adventure, here are a few reasons why the Ngorongoro Conservation Area will complete your East African overland adventure.

 

1. It’s a predator’s paradise

When Mufasa was showing baby Simba his future kingdom, I’m pretty sure they were overlooking the Ngorongoro conservation area. This 8,300 sq km area of rolling plains and hills are teeming with over 25,000 animals, including the Big Five.

However, it’s the high density of predator-prey action in the crater that makes going on a safari here so exciting. The game viewing opportunities hard to match. Beasts of prey such as lions, leopards, cheetah, and hyenas are constantly hunting on these open plains.

In addition to this, critically endangered animals, such as the black rhino, also call the area home. And, it’s also a stomping ground for over 1 million wildebeest during the annual migration. Witness thousands of baby wildebeests being born and a plethora of opportunistic predators in stealth mode.

 

2. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of the world’s first “multi-use areas”

Wherever you go in Tanzania, there will be plenty of opportunities to get to know the country’s people. More than anything else, it’s these amazing people and their fascinating cultures that will make your overland trip so memorable. And, while there are plenty of unique tribes and cultures in Tanzania, the Maasai are undoubtedly the face of the region.

They wandered into this area around 200 years ago, and now makeup around 98% of the resident population. The remaining 2% are Datooga and a few Hadzabe families who live on the very edge of Ngorongoro by Lake Eyasi.

To help preserve the region’s cultural heritage, the Ngorongoro area was dubbed a multiple-use landscape. As a result the land’s original people could share the space with the wildlife. This makes it possible for the traditionally pastoral people to live harmoniously with wildlife. Their cows and wild zebras often graze side by side, and giraffe are often spotted wandering right by the Maasai homesteads.

Unfortunately, there are some downsides to this way of life. With the limited barrier between wildlife and people, conflicts are on the rise. And, because of this, lions have all but disappeared from much of Ngorongoro’s community areas.

In an attempt to offset the dwindling lion herds, the crater was gazetted as the only exception to the multi-use principle and is thereby completely protected. The crater itself is like a natural terrarium, filled with every African animal you can think of – including the rare black-maned lion.

3. It’s East Africa’s Garden of Eden

While the notion of talking snakes is improbable, the Ngorongoro region is thought to have been home to the earliest known human species. Like the Garden of Eden. . . but in real life. Dubbed the ‘Cradle of humankind’, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the world.

Over the last 80 years, the area has been subjected to extensive archaeological research. Ultimately producing evidence of human evolution extending over a span of almost four million years to the early modern era.

Olduvai Gorge is one of the most famous fossil sites. Wedged in a valley on the Ngorongoro’s eastern boundaries, this ancient land has produced evidence of many of our hominid ancestors. While you’re here, you’ll learn about the earliest made tools and how these ancient people may have lived.

But, if you truly want to walk a mile in our ancestor’s shoes then head to the Laetoli Ruins. Just 45km away from the Oldupai Gorge is a 27m-long trail of 3.7-million-year-old hominid footprints. It’s believed to be one of the longest-lived and best-known early human species. The tracks are the oldest of their kind ever found, providing crucial evidence that walking on two legs was picked up early in the human lineage.

Explore the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and discover this Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • Tour Length 42 days
    Group Size Max 20
    Starts & Ends Starts: Cape Town Ends: Nairobi
    Countries South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya
    Overview Safari drives in the Serengeti? Check! A river Cruise in Chobe National Park? Check. Authentic camping experience? Big Check! We’ve left no stone unturned when putting together this legendary itinerary. All you need to do is kick back discover the stunning wilderness and vibrant cultures of eight countries across the continent. This is how you travel Africa.

    Price from

    R119,150

    View Tour Check Availability

    42 Day Cape Town to Nairobi Tour (Most Popular) (Camping)

    Tour start → end dates Price Enquire
    12 Oct 2024 → 22 Nov 2024

    From

    R119150
    Check Availability
    26 Oct 2024 → 06 Dec 2024

    From

    R119150
    Check Availability
    09 Nov 2024 → 20 Dec 2024

    From

    R119150
    Check Availability
    23 Nov 2024 → 03 Jan 2025

    From

    R119150
    Check Availability
    07 Dec 2024 → 17 Jan 2025

    From

    R119150
    Check Availability
    04 Jan 2025 → 14 Feb 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    18 Jan 2025 → 28 Feb 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    01 Feb 2025 → 14 Mar 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    15 Feb 2025 → 28 Mar 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    01 Mar 2025 → 11 Apr 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    15 Mar 2025 → 25 Apr 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    29 Mar 2025 → 09 May 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    12 Apr 2025 → 23 May 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    26 Apr 2025 → 06 Jun 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    10 May 2025 → 20 Jun 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    24 May 2025 → 04 Jul 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    07 Jun 2025 → 18 Jul 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    21 Jun 2025 → 01 Aug 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    05 Jul 2025 → 15 Aug 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    19 Jul 2025 → 29 Aug 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    02 Aug 2025 → 12 Sep 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    16 Aug 2025 → 26 Sep 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    30 Aug 2025 → 10 Oct 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    13 Sep 2025 → 24 Oct 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    27 Sep 2025 → 07 Nov 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    11 Oct 2025 → 21 Nov 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    25 Oct 2025 → 05 Dec 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    08 Nov 2025 → 19 Dec 2025

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    22 Nov 2025 → 02 Jan 2026

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
    06 Dec 2025 → 16 Jan 2026

    From

    R131850
    Check Availability
  • Tour Length 12 days
    Group Size Max 16
    Starts & Ends Starts: Nairobi Ends: Nairobi
    Countries Kenya, Tanzania
    Overview Nothing can compare to encountering the legendary wildlife of the Serengeti and Masai Mara in the flesh. That’s why we’ve dedicated 12 full days to exploring this iconic safari circuit. Traverse incredible national parks where golden grasslands stretch onto the ends of the earth, watch wildebeest kick up the rich African dust as they migrate in their millions, and venture off track to isolated regions to meet local tribes world apart. The road is as diverse as it is unpredictable, so be prepared for adventure. Your tour requires participation from all group members. This entails assisting with the food preparation, washing of dishes, keeping the truck clean and the setting up the camp. Please keep in mind that flexibility and an open mind is needed on the trip. All guides are registered with the Field Guide Association of Southern Africa (FGASA).

    Price from

    R58,560

    View Tour Check Availability

    12 Day Kenya and Tanzania Inclusive Safari (Camping)

    Tour start → end dates Price Enquire
    13 Oct 2024 → 24 Oct 2024

    From

    R58560
    Check Availability
    27 Oct 2024 → 07 Nov 2024

    From

    R58560
    Check Availability
    10 Nov 2024 → 21 Nov 2024

    From

    R58560
    Check Availability
    24 Nov 2024 → 05 Dec 2024

    From

    R58560
    Check Availability
    08 Dec 2024 → 19 Dec 2024

    From

    R58560 R52704

    10% off!

    Check Availability
    22 Dec 2024 → 02 Jan 2025

    From

    R58560 R52704

    10% off!

    Check Availability
    16 Feb 2025 → 27 Feb 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    02 Mar 2025 → 13 Mar 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    16 Mar 2025 → 27 Mar 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    30 Mar 2025 → 10 Apr 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    13 Apr 2025 → 24 Apr 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    27 Apr 2025 → 08 May 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    11 May 2025 → 22 May 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    25 May 2025 → 05 Jun 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    08 Jun 2025 → 19 Jun 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    22 Jun 2025 → 03 Jul 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    06 Jul 2025 → 17 Jul 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    20 Jul 2025 → 31 Jul 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    03 Aug 2025 → 14 Aug 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    17 Aug 2025 → 28 Aug 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    31 Aug 2025 → 11 Sep 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    14 Sep 2025 → 25 Sep 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    28 Sep 2025 → 09 Oct 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    12 Oct 2025 → 23 Oct 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    26 Oct 2025 → 06 Nov 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    09 Nov 2025 → 20 Nov 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    23 Nov 2025 → 04 Dec 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    07 Dec 2025 → 18 Dec 2025

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
    21 Dec 2025 → 01 Jan 2026

    From

    R64620
    Check Availability
  • Tour Length 5 days
    Group Size Min 2 Max 7
    Starts & Ends Starts: Arusha Ends: Arusha
    Countries Tanzania
    Overview Our 5 Day Tanzania Tented Camp Safari takes you to the beauty that is the infamous Serengeti National Park while camping in the untamed wilderness and heading off on action-packed safaris. You will travel with approximately 7-10 people that are like-minded, if not people you have chosen to travel with. Specially designed 4x4 vehicles will take you on the rough Tanzanian roads, but these are the best times for game viewing as you are guaranteed a window seat.

    Price from

    R39,355

    View Tour Check Availability

    5 Day Safari Tanzania Tented Camp (Accommodated)

    Tour start → end dates Price Enquire
    04 Oct 2024 → 08 Oct 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    08 Oct 2024 → 12 Oct 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    11 Oct 2024 → 15 Oct 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    15 Oct 2024 → 19 Oct 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    18 Oct 2024 → 22 Oct 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    22 Oct 2024 → 26 Oct 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    25 Oct 2024 → 29 Oct 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    29 Oct 2024 → 02 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    01 Nov 2024 → 05 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    05 Nov 2024 → 09 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    08 Nov 2024 → 12 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    12 Nov 2024 → 16 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    15 Nov 2024 → 19 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    19 Nov 2024 → 23 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    22 Nov 2024 → 26 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    26 Nov 2024 → 30 Nov 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    29 Nov 2024 → 03 Dec 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    03 Dec 2024 → 07 Dec 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    06 Dec 2024 → 10 Dec 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    10 Dec 2024 → 14 Dec 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    13 Dec 2024 → 17 Dec 2024

    From

    R39355
    Check Availability
    17 Dec 2024 → 21 Dec 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    20 Dec 2024 → 24 Dec 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    24 Dec 2024 → 28 Dec 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    27 Dec 2024 → 31 Dec 2024

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    31 Dec 2024 → 04 Jan 2025

    From

    R44415
    Check Availability
    03 Jan 2025 → 07 Jan 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    10 Jan 2025 → 14 Jan 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    17 Jan 2025 → 21 Jan 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    24 Jan 2025 → 28 Jan 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    07 Feb 2025 → 11 Feb 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    14 Feb 2025 → 18 Feb 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    21 Feb 2025 → 25 Feb 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    07 Mar 2025 → 11 Mar 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    14 Mar 2025 → 18 Mar 2025

    From

    R40330
    Check Availability
    21 Mar 2025 → 25 Mar 2025

    From

    R40330
    Check Availability
    04 Apr 2025 → 08 Apr 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    11 Apr 2025 → 15 Apr 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    18 Apr 2025 → 22 Apr 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    02 May 2025 → 06 May 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    09 May 2025 → 13 May 2025

    From

    R43185
    Check Availability
    16 May 2025 → 20 May 2025

    From

    R37830
    Check Availability
    23 May 2025 → 27 May 2025

    From

    R37830
    Check Availability
    06 Jun 2025 → 10 Jun 2025

    From

    R44425
    Check Availability
    13 Jun 2025 → 17 Jun 2025

    From

    R44425
    Check Availability
    20 Jun 2025 → 24 Jun 2025

    From

    R44425
    Check Availability
    04 Jul 2025 → 08 Jul 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    11 Jul 2025 → 15 Jul 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    18 Jul 2025 → 22 Jul 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    01 Aug 2025 → 05 Aug 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    08 Aug 2025 → 12 Aug 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    15 Aug 2025 → 19 Aug 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    22 Aug 2025 → 26 Aug 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    05 Sep 2025 → 09 Sep 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    12 Sep 2025 → 16 Sep 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    19 Sep 2025 → 23 Sep 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    03 Oct 2025 → 07 Oct 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    10 Oct 2025 → 14 Oct 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    17 Oct 2025 → 21 Oct 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    24 Oct 2025 → 28 Oct 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability
    07 Nov 2025 → 11 Nov 2025

    From

    R41215
    Check Availability
    14 Nov 2025 → 18 Nov 2025

    From

    R41215
    Check Availability
    21 Nov 2025 → 25 Nov 2025

    From

    R41215
    Check Availability
    05 Dec 2025 → 09 Dec 2025

    From

    R41215
    Check Availability
    12 Dec 2025 → 16 Dec 2025

    From

    R41215
    Check Availability
    19 Dec 2025 → 23 Dec 2025

    From

    R46565
    Check Availability

4. It’s a photographer’s wonderland

Let’s face it, you cannot go on a safari without coming home with tons of photos of Africa’s iconic wildlife. But, this is Africa and things don’t always go as planned, especially when it comes to wildlife photography. Thankfully, the Ngorongoro crater’s unique landscape makes it super easy for you to capture amazing images.

About three million years ago, a volcano roughly the size of Kilimanjaro exploded and collapsed on itself. Thus creating what would be one of Africa’s Seven Natural Wonders. Today, this 610 meters deep bowl (2,000 feet) is teeming with about 25,000 animals.

The flat, uncluttered landscape makes it one of the world’s premier game-watching destinations. Unfortunately, you won’t spot any giraffes here. But sadness aside; in every direction you look, you can spot zebras, lions, elephants, wildebeests, and, if you’re lucky, black rhinos, too! Like a natural animal enclosure, this caldera provides a stage for wildlife action as prey and predators graze and stalk their way around the open crater floor.

5. The remoteness of the Gol Mountains

You can’t get anymore off the beaten-track than this. The Gol Mountains are so remote and untouched that the only tracks you’ll find are those left by wildlife and traditional herders.

On the northern border of the Ngorongoro conservation area, these isolated and ecologically fragile mountains remain one of the most traditional corners of Tanzania. Here you’ll find extraordinary flora and fauna living alongside the Maasai who still hunt lions as their rite of passage into warriorhood.

If you’re looking for the ‘real’ Africa, this is as authentic as it gets. But take heed; traveling here is a huge, multi-day undertaking that is challenging to navigate. Intrepid travelers up to the task will be enjoy a surreal wilderness environment of stark, pink cliffs, dramatic canyons, and wide meandering valleys.

6. The beauty of lesser-known craters

When people say “Ngorongoro Conservation Area“, pictures of the world-renowned Crater are the first to come to mind. But, in the shadows of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll find a few lesser known craters that escape even the most comprehensive safari itineraries.

In the Highlands of the NCA, just 40km away from the famous Ngorongoro crater, lies the Empakaai Crater. This lake, which draws flamingos and other waterbirds, fills most of the crater floor and enclosed by forested cliffs. From this vantage point, adventurous travelers are treated to splendid views of the crater along with a glimpse of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania’s most active volcano.

 

About Jodi Lucas

Jodi is an adventure enthusiast and Douglas Adams groupie who supports these addictions through travel writing. When she’s not hitting Cape Town’s surf, you’ll find her trawling pre-loved bookstores for a leather-bound volume of The Ultimate Hitchhiker’s Guide To The Galaxy.
Article by: Jodi Lucas
on May 28, 2019
African Overland Tours Experts
  • First-hand experience
  • Advice and guidance
  • We're passionate travelers

Enquire Now

FEATURED POSTS

10 Fascinating Facts about Botswana

10 Fascinating Facts about Botswana

Ever heard of a country with elephants for neighbour's and salt pans like moonscapes? Welcome to Botswana, a treasure trove of fascinating facts just waiting to be discovered! While we can speak...

Great African Animal Migrations

Great African Animal Migrations

You’ve probably heard of the wildebeest migration – the biggest mammal migration on the planet – which takes place annually between the Masai Mara in Kenya and the Serengeti in Tanzania (read our...

0 Comments

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *